Ida B. Wells

Co-founder of the NAACP and one of the United States’ foremost civil rights activists on behalf of women and African-Americans, Ida B. Wells was born 1862 as a slave in Holly Spring, Miss. Wells supported herself and her orphaned siblings as a teacher, then moved to Memphis to work as a journalist. After the lynching of a friend in in 1892, she launched an anti-lynching campaign that would last her lifetime, and force her into exile in the North. She died 1931 in Chicago.