William Dean Howells

William Dean Howells (1837 – 1920) was a playwright, essayist, novelist, and American literary critic with a preeminent interest in defending realist fiction. During his time Howells was known widely as “The Dean of American Letters.” He enjoyed a lengthy tenure as editor of The Atlantic Monthly, with his most famous novels being A Traveler from Altruria (1894), about a utopian world, along with The Rise of Silas Lapham (1885) in addition to the story “Christmas Every Day,” which was adapted for film in 1996.